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Exploring Dublin's Architectural Neighbourhoods: From North to South

Writer's picture: Darran WardDarran Ward

It's time to take a journey through Dublin's architectural wonders as we traverse from the vibrant neighbourhoods of the north to the historic streets of the south. This walking tour unveils the rich tapestry of architectural styles that define the city, each site offering a glimpse into Dublin's storied past and dynamic present.


Map of Greater Dublin City planning permission districts

  1. Glasnevin Cemetery:

  • Begin your journey in the north at Glasnevin Cemetery, a testament to Dublin's Victorian-era architecture. Designed by Jeremiah Ryan, its Gothic Revival entrance gate welcomes visitors with intricate stonework and towering spires.

  • Home to over 1.5 million burials, Glasnevin Cemetery is not only a resting place for many notable Irish figures but also serves as an outdoor museum of Irish history.

  • Its founder, Daniel O'Connell, fought for Catholic emancipation and is buried in the cemetery, making it a significant site for Irish nationalism.

  1. Croke Park Stadium:

  • Head south towards Croke Park Stadium, Ireland's largest sporting arena. Designed by Gilroy McMahon, its modernist architecture contrasts with the surrounding Victorian buildings, offering a striking symbol of Dublin's contemporary identity.

  • Croke Park is not only a sports venue but also a symbol of Irish nationalism. It was the site of the 1920 Bloody Sunday massacre during the Irish War of Independence.

  • The stadium's Hill 16 terrace has a unique history; it was built using rubble from the 1916 Easter Rising and has since become an iconic symbol for Dublin's Gaelic games supporters.

  1. Hugh Lane Gallery:

  • Continuing south, explore the Hugh Lane Gallery, a cultural gem nestled in the heart of Dublin. Designed by William Chambers, its neoclassical facade houses a world-class collection of modern and contemporary art, drawing inspiration from both past and present.

  • The Hugh Lane Gallery is renowned for its collection of Impressionist paintings, including works by Renoir, Monet, and Degas.

  • The gallery is famous for its controversial history regarding the ownership of Francis Bacon's studio, which was relocated from London to Dublin.

  1. Garden of Remembrance:

  • Journey further south to the Garden of Remembrance, a serene oasis dedicated to Ireland's fallen heroes. Designed by Daithí Hanly, its minimalist design features a central pool surrounded by bronze sculptures, inviting reflection and remembrance.

  • The Garden of Remembrance commemorates those who died fighting for Irish freedom. Its design includes a sunken cruciform pool and a sculpture by Oisín Kelly representing the Children of Lir.

  • The site was opened in 1966 by President Éamon de Valera to mark the 50th anniversary of the Easter Rising.

  1. The Spire of Dublin:

  • Venture towards O'Connell Street to witness the iconic Spire of Dublin, soaring 120 meters into the sky. Designed by Ian Ritchie, its sleek stainless steel form symbolizes Dublin's aspirations and resilience in the face of change.

  • The Spire, also known as the Monument of Light, is the tallest sculpture in the world. It stands at 120 meters tall and was erected in 2003 on the site of the former Nelson's Pillar.

  • Its construction was controversial and faced criticism for its cost and design, but it has since become a prominent landmark and meeting point in Dublin.

  1. General Post Office (GPO):

  • Explore the historic General Post Office, an architectural masterpiece steeped in history. Designed by Francis Johnston, its neoclassical facade witnessed the pivotal events of the 1916 Easter Rising, serving as a symbol of Ireland's quest for independence.

  • The GPO played a pivotal role in Irish history as the headquarters of the 1916 Easter Rising, where rebels declared Ireland's independence.

  • The building's facade still bears scars from bullet holes, serving as a poignant reminder of the events that unfolded during the rebellion.

  1. Trinity College Dublin:

  • Journey south to Trinity College Dublin, Ireland's oldest university renowned for its stunning architecture and rich heritage. Designed by Thomas Burgh, its iconic Campanile and Georgian buildings offer a glimpse into Dublin's intellectual and cultural legacy.

  • Trinity College Dublin, founded in 1592, is Ireland's oldest university and counts among its alumni renowned figures such as Oscar Wilde, Samuel Beckett, and Bram Stoker.

  • The Trinity College Library houses the Book of Kells, a famous medieval manuscript, and the Long Room, which contains over 200,000 of the library's oldest books.

  1. Bank of Ireland (Former Parliament House):

  • Continue your exploration at the Bank of Ireland, formerly the Irish Parliament House. Designed by Edward Lovett Pearce, its grand Palladian facade reflects Dublin's golden age of enlightenment and political intrigue.

  • The Bank of Ireland building served as the seat of the Irish Parliament from 1803 to 1922.

  • It was designed by Edward Lovett Pearce and features a grand facade adorned with Corinthian columns and allegorical sculptures representing Ireland.

  1. Dublin Castle:

  • Discover the historic splendor of Dublin Castle, a symbol of Dublin's medieval past and colonial legacy. Designed by various architects including Thomas Burgh, its mix of Norman, Gothic, and Georgian architecture showcases Dublin's diverse cultural influences.

  • Dublin Castle has been a symbol of British rule in Ireland for centuries, but parts of it date back to the 13th century when it was built by King John of England.

  • The castle has undergone numerous expansions and renovations, resulting in a unique blend of medieval, Gothic, and Georgian architecture.

  1. Christ Church Cathedral:

  • Conclude your journey at Christ Church Cathedral, a majestic landmark that has stood for over 1,000 years. Designed by John Roberts, its soaring spire and medieval crypt offer a glimpse into Dublin's spiritual and architectural heritage.

  • Christ Church Cathedral is Dublin's oldest building, with parts of it dating back to the 11th century.

  • It is renowned for its medieval crypt, which houses the mummified remains of a cat and a rat said to have been trapped in an organ pipe for centuries.


As you conclude your tour, think about the diverse architectural make up that defines Dublin, from its ancient landmarks to its modern marvels. Each site holds a story waiting to be discovered, weaving together the rich fabric of Dublin's past, present, and future.


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